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1 complementary forms
две кристаллические формы, при геометрическом сочетании дающие форму высшего порядка -
2 complementary forms
2) Макаров: взаимосвязанные формы, сопряжённые формы -
3 form
1. геоморф, форма 2. пал. форма, внешний облик
aberrant form аберрантная форма
ablation form абляционное образование (на поверхности ледника)
advanced form высокоразвитая форма
aggradation form агградационная форма
ancestral form предковая форма
arenaceous form песчанистая форма
articulate form членистая форма
autogenetic land form 1. форма рельефа, созданная действием атмосферных осадков и водотоков 2. тип стока, определяемый условиями поверхности суши.
bed form форма ложа
bench-like form террасовидная форма
biconical form биконическая форма
broadly-tabular form форма, приближающаяся к доскообразной
cleavage form форма кристалла при раскалывании по плоскостям спайности
closed form замкнутая форма
coiled form спирально свёрнутая форма
complementary forms сопряжённые [взаимосвязанные] формы
concretion form конкреционная форма
cone form конусообразная форма
congruent form конгруэнтная форма
conispiral form спирально-коническая форма
constructional topographic form конструктивная форма рельефа
correlative form корреляционная форма
cryogenic form криогенная форма
cryptogenic form криптогенная форма, форма неизвестного происхождения
crystal form 1. геометрическая форма кристалла 2. простая форма кристалла
curly form завивающаяся [закручивающаяся] форма
deep-water form глубоководная форма
destructive topographic form деструктивная форма рельефа
dog-tooth form скаленоэдрическая форма
dwarf form карликовая форма
emergent form выступающая форма
encrusting form инкрустирующая форма
endemic form эндемик, эндемичная форма
face form лицевая [поверхностная] форма
final form конечная форма
fixed form закреплённая форма (кристалла)
fundamental form основная форма
general form общая форма (простая форма кристаллической сингонии)
globular form глобулярная [сферолитовая] форма
habitat form среда обитания
high-spired form высокоспиральная форма
holohedral form голоэдрическая форма
initial form начальная [примитивная] форма
land forms формы рельефа, топография местности
limit form предельная форма
limiting form ограничивающая форма
mature form зрелая форма
medusoid form медузовидная форма
megaspheric form мегасферическая форма
negative land form отрицательная форма рельефа, депрессия
open form открытая форма
passage form переходная форма
persistent form стойкая форма
physiographic form физико-географическая форма (рельефа)
pinch-and-swell form форма раздувов и пережимов (пегматитовых даек)
prevailing form преобладающая [доминирующая] форма
progradational wedge forms проградационные клиноформы
scouring form форма размыва
secondary land form вторичная форма рельефа
sequential form последующая форма
shelled form форма, имеющая раковину
singular crystal form закреплённая форма (кристалла)
structural forms структурные формы
subspecific form подвидовая форма
tectonic land form тектоническая форма рельефа
tolerant form выносливая форма
topographic form форма рельефа
vicinal form вицинальная форма
* * *• режим• способ -
4 взаимосвязанные формы
Makarov: complementary formsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > взаимосвязанные формы
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5 две кристаллические формы, при геометрическом сочетании дающие форму высшего порядка
Geology: complementary formsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > две кристаллические формы, при геометрическом сочетании дающие форму высшего порядка
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6 сопряжённые формы
Makarov: complementary forms -
7 form
1) анкета; бланк2) вид; форма || придавать вид или форму3) контур; очертание4) конфигурация6) строит. опалубка; элемент опалубки7) скамейка, лавочка8) формуляр9) составлять; образовывать10) формироваться•calculation in a series form — матем. вычисление с помощью ряда
evaluation of indeterminate form — матем. раскрытие неопределённости
fraction in a factored form — матем. дробь в форме разложения на множители
in an expanded form — в виде ряда; в развёрнутом виде
integration in a closed form — матем. интегрирование в конечном виде
of closed form — матем. в конечном виде, с конечным числом членов
preparation of type form — полигр. чернение набора
reduction to a normal form — матем. приведение к нормальной форме
to bring into a canonical form — матем. приводить к канонической форме; приводить к каноническому виду
to form a circle — замыкаться в кольцо; образовывать кольцо
to rearrange in the form — переписывать в виде; преобразовывать к виду ( об уравнениях)
- absolutely convergent form - absolutely extreme form - definite form - elementary form - elimination form of inverse - everywhere regular form - evolutionary operation form - geodesic curvature form - indefinite form - p-adically equivalent form - relatively bounded form - repair request form - third fundamental form - totally definite form - totally discontinuous formto take on a form — принимать форму; принимать вид
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8 Toyota production system
Opsa manufacturing system, developed by Toyota in Japan after World War II, which aims to increase production efficiency by the elimination of waste in all its forms. The Toyota production system was invented, and made to work, by Taiichi Ohno. Japan’s fledgling car-making industry was suffering from poor productivity, and Ohno was brought into Toyota with an initial assignment of catching up with the productivity levels of Ford’s car plants. In analyzing the problem, he decided that although Japanese workers must be working at the same rate as their American counterparts, waste and inefficiency were the main causes of their different productivity levels. Ohno identified waste in a number of forms, including overproduction, waiting time, transportation problems, inefficient processing, inventory, and defective products. The philosophy of TPS is to remove or minimize the influence of all these elements. In order to achieve this, TPS evolved to operate under lean production conditions. It is made up of soft, or cultural aspects, such as automation with the human touch— autonomation—and hard, or technical, aspects, which include just-in-time, kanban, and production smoothing. Each aspect is equally important and complementary. TPS has proven itself to be one of the most efficient manufacturing systems in the world but although leading companies have adopted it in one form or another, few have been able to replicate the success of Toyota.Abbr. TPS -
9 space
1) интервал, промежуток2) пробел || оставлять пробелы3) область; площадь4) пространство || пространственный5) космос, космическое пространство6) полость7) расстояние•- absolutely compact space - absolutely embedded space - absolutely thick space - algebraically parallel space - almost complex space - almost expandable space - almost isomorphic space - almost metric space - almost nonsingular space - almost paracompact space - almost pretopological space - analytically ramified covering space - arcwise connected space - centrally harmonic space - compactly ordered space - completely continuous space - completely degenerate space - completely disconnected space - completely harmonic space - completely metric space - completely normal space - completely reducible space - completely regular space - completely reticulated space - completely separable space - completely separated space - completely symmetric space - completely uniformizable space - constant curvature space - continuous sample space - continuously ordered space - contractible in itself space - countably compactifiable space - countably dimensional space - countably generated space - countably infinite space - countably metacompact space - countably multinormed space - countably normed space - countably paracompact space - countably refinable space - countably subcompact space - finitely productive space - finitely sheeted space - finitely triangulated space - fully normal space - general metrizable space - general topological space - global analytic space - globally symmetric space - hereditarily normal space - hereditarily paracompact space - hereditarily separable space - hereditarily symmetric space - holomorphic tangent space - holomorphically complete space - holomorphically convex space - homotopy associative space - iterated loop space - linearly connected space - linearly ordered space - linearly topologized space - load space - locally bounded space - locally closed space - locally compact space - locally complete space - locally connected space - locally contractible space - locally convex space - locally directed space - locally fine space - locally holomorphic space - locally homogeneous space - locally hyperbolic space - locally linear space - locally metrizable space - locally ringed space - locally separable space - locally simply connected space - locally solid space - locally spherical space - locally star-shaped space - locally symmetric space - locally timelike space - locally triangulable space - monotonically normal space - naturally isomorphic space - naturally ordered space - naturally reductive space - nearly paracompact space - negative metric space - normally separated space - not simply connected space - nowhere connected space - null space of linear transformation - n-way projective space - perfectly normal space - perfectly regular space - perfectly screenable space - perfectly separable space - peripherically bicompact space - peripherically compact space - pointwise paracompact space - projectively metric space - quaternion hyperbolic space - quaternion projective space - quaternion vector space - regularly ordered space - relatively discrete space - relatively strong space - sequentially closed space - sequentially compact space - sequentially complete space - sequentially quasicomplete space - sequentially separable space - simply ordered space - simply partitionable space - space of affine connectedness - space of complex homomorphisms - space of continuous functions - space of finite measure - space of linear interpolation - space of right cosets - space of scalar curvature - strongly bounded space - strongly closed space - strongly compact space - strongly complete space - strongly irreducible space - strongly normal space - strongly normed space - strongly paracompact space - strongly pseudocompact space - strongly pseudometrizable space - strongly rigid space - strongly screenable space - structural space - structure space - topologically complete space - totally disconnected space - totally geodesic space - totally imperfect space - totally normal space - totally orderable space - totally ordered space - water jacket space - weakly closed space - weakly compact space - weakly complete space - weakly covering space - weakly dense space - weakly favorable space - weakly n-dimensional space - weakly paracompact space - weakly regular space - weakly separable space - weakly symmetric spaceto space out — полигр. набирать вразрядку
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10 Intelligence
There is no mystery about it: the child who is familiar with books, ideas, conversation-the ways and means of the intellectual life-before he begins school, indeed, before he begins consciously to think, has a marked advantage. He is at home in the House of intellect just as the stableboy is at home among horses, or the child of actors on the stage. (Barzun, 1959, p. 142)It is... no exaggeration to say that sensory-motor intelligence is limited to desiring success or practical adaptation, whereas the function of verbal or conceptual thought is to know and state truth. (Piaget, 1954, p. 359)ntelligence has two parts, which we shall call the epistemological and the heuristic. The epistemological part is the representation of the world in such a form that the solution of problems follows from the facts expressed in the representation. The heuristic part is the mechanism that on the basis of the information solves the problem and decides what to do. (McCarthy & Hayes, 1969, p. 466)Many scientists implicitly assume that, among all animals, the behavior and intelligence of nonhuman primates are most like our own. Nonhuman primates have relatively larger brains and proportionally more neocortex than other species... and it now seems likely that humans, chimpanzees, and gorillas shared a common ancestor as recently as 5 to 7 million years ago.... This assumption about the unique status of primate intelligence is, however, just that: an assumption. The relations between intelligence and measures of brain size is poorly understood, and evolutionary affinity does not always ensure behavioral similarity. Moreover, the view that nonhuman primates are the animals most like ourselves coexists uneasily in our minds with the equally pervasive view that primates differ fundamentally from us because they lack language; lacking language, they also lack many of the capacities necessary for reasoning and abstract thought. (Cheney & Seyfarth, 1990, p. 4)Few constructs are asked to serve as many functions in psychology as is the construct of human intelligence.... Consider four of the main functions addressed in theory and research on intelligence, and how they differ from one another.1. Biological. This type of account looks at biological processes. To qualify as a useful biological construct, intelligence should be a biochemical or biophysical process or at least somehow a resultant of biochemical or biophysical processes.2. Cognitive approaches. This type of account looks at molar cognitive representations and processes. To qualify as a useful mental construct, intelligence should be specifiable as a set of mental representations and processes that are identifiable through experimental, mathematical, or computational means.3. Contextual approaches. To qualify as a useful contextual construct, intelligence should be a source of individual differences in accomplishments in "real-world" performances. It is not enough just to account for performance in the laboratory. On [sic] the contextual view, what a person does in the lab may not even remotely resemble what the person would do outside it. Moreover, different cultures may have different conceptions of intelligence, which affect what would count as intelligent in one cultural context versus another.4. Systems approaches. Systems approaches attempt to understand intelligence through the interaction of cognition with context. They attempt to establish a link between the two levels of analysis, and to analyze what forms this link takes. (Sternberg, 1994, pp. 263-264)High but not the highest intelligence, combined with the greatest degrees of persistence, will achieve greater eminence than the highest degree of intelligence with somewhat less persistence. (Cox, 1926, p. 187)There are no definitive criteria of intelligence, just as there are none for chairness; it is a fuzzy-edged concept to which many features are relevant. Two people may both be quite intelligent and yet have very few traits in common-they resemble the prototype along different dimensions.... [Intelligence] is a resemblance between two individuals, one real and the other prototypical. (Neisser, 1979, p. 185)Given the complementary strengths and weaknesses of the differential and information-processing approaches, it should be possible, at least in theory, to synthesise an approach that would capitalise upon the strength of each approach, and thereby share the weakness of neither. (Sternberg, 1977, p. 65)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Intelligence
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